Эмпати чадварыг тодорхойлох асуулгын психометрик чанарыг судалсан нь
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.56380/mjer.v29.2.2Түлхүүр үгс :
эмпати чадвар, хүн хоорондын хариу үйлдлийн индекс (iri), монгол хэл дээрх хувилбар, эмпати чадварын олон тал, өсвөр насХураангуй
Эмпати чадвар нь бусдын мэдрэмж, сэтгэл хөдлөл, туршлагыг ойлгох чадвар бөгөөд нийгмийн харилцаанд чухал болохыг урьд өмнөх судалгаанууд тогтоосон байна. Мөн эмпати чадвар өндөр байдал нь бусадтай харилцаа холбоо тогтоох, сэтгэл зүйн сайн сайхан байдал, амьдралын сэтгэл ханамж өндөр байхтай холбоотой байдаг. Монгол хэл дээр нутагшсан эмпати чадварын танин мэдэхүйн болон сэтгэл хөдлөлийн олон талыг судлах арга зүй одоогоор байхгүй байна. Тиймээс бид судалгаагаар эмпати чадварын олон талыг судлах зорилготой “Хүн хоорондын хариу үйлдлийн индекс” асуулгын монгол хувилбарын психометрик чанарыг шалгалаа. Уг асуулгыг монгол хэл рүү зөвлөлийн аргыг ашиглан орчуулж, салбартаа ажиллаж буй мэргэжлийн шинжээчдийн баг асуулгын агуулгын тохиромжтой байдлыг үнэлсэн. Асуулгын эцсийн хувилбараар ерөнхий боловсролын сургуулийн ахлах ангийн 381 өсвөр насны хүүхдээс судалгаа авсан. Хүчин зүйл тайлбарлах (EFA) болон хүчин зүйл батлах (CFA) шинжилгээний үр дүнд анхны 28 асуулттайгаас 18 асуулт бүхий хувилбар нь 4 хүчин зүйлээ илүү тохиромжтой илэрхийлж байгааг тогтоосон. Ийнхүү M-IRI асуулгын найдварт чанарыг шалгаж өсвөр насны хүүхдийг судлахад ашиглах боломжтой, найдвартай арга болохыг баталсан.
Хандалтын Статистик
Ном зүй
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